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A.1.1 Water
The polar structure of water
Important properties of water
Chemical properties
Physical properties of water
Interactive exercises
Interactive exercises AHL
20 Multiple choice questions
Concept map summary
A.1.2 Nucleic acids
20 Multiple choice test
10 AHL Multiple choice test
A.2.1 Origins of cells
A.2.2 Cell structure
A.2.3 Viruses
A.3.1 Diversity of organisms
A.3.2 Classification and cladistics
A.4.1 Evolution and speciation
A.4.2 Conservation of biodiversity
B.1.1 Carbohydrates and lipids
B.1.2 Proteins
B.2.1 Membranes and membrane transport
B.2.2 Organelles and compartmentalization
B.2.3 Cell specialization
B.3.1 Gas exchange
B.3.2 Transport
B.3.3 Muscle and motility
B.4.1 Adaptation to environment
B.4.2 Ecological niches
C.1.1 Enzymes and metabolism
C.1.2 Cell respiration
C.1.3 Photosynthesis
C.2.1 Chemical signalling
C.2.2 Neural signalling
C.3.1 Integration of body systems
C.3.2 Defence against disease
Infectious diseases
Natural Defences
Blood clotting
Leucocytes
Lymphocytes
Challenge and response.
Active immunity
Production of monoclonal antibodies
Antibody production
2. Activation of B cells
3. Production of plasma cells
4. Production of memory cells
Vaccination
Histamines are released by white blood cells in response to pathogens.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome known as AIDS
Interactive testing
C.4.1 Populations and communities
C.4.2 Transfers of energy and matter
D.1.1 DNA replication
D.1.2 Protein synthesis
D.1.3 Mutation and gene editing
D.2.1 Cell and nuclear division
D.2.2 Gene expression
D.2.3 Water potential
D.3.1 Reproduction
D.3.2 Inheritance
D.3.3 Homeostasis
D.4.1 Natural selection
D.4.2 Stability and change
D.4.3 Climate change
. . .
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